English Vocabulary Related to Nature

Whether you are writing an essay or speaking on a topic, having good vocabulary of the topic is all the more important. Nature is one of the most common topics discussed widely nowadays, especially in professional contexts, needless to say school essays. Questions about the topic might come from different angles confusing you. Whatever the topic, if you have vocabulary, you are safe.

Remember that using the right article with nouns is important. The terms listed below are arranged to that end. The nouns below will be in the small letters if they are common nouns and in the capital letters if they are proper nouns. The nouns below will take no article if they are uncountable nouns, a/an with countable nouns, the or be in the plurals if they are only used in that way generally.

nature related vocabulary in english

English Vocabulary Related To NATURE

nature
the surroundings
the environment
the soil
a habitat
an ecosystem
biodiversity
land
the earth
the sea
the air
the atmosphere
exploitation
pollution
afforestation
deforestation
destruction
a calamity
the food chain
the countryside 
a hill
a natural resource
a water body
an/the ocean
a lake
a river
a pond
a bayou
an estuary
the backwaters
a plant
a tree
an animal
a bird
an insect
a predator 
a prey
a species
flora and fauna
human beings
the weather
the climate/s
the biosphere
the ecosphere
the atmosphere
a living thing
an organism
the universe
wildlife
a/the forest
the sky

ELEMENTS
rain
snow
the (atmospheric) temperature
wind
water
fire
hail
ice

NATURAL DISASTERS
climate change
global warming
a landslide/a mudslide
an earthquake
a tsunami
a sinkhole
a tornado
a hurricane
a cyclone
a storm
an avalanche
a flood
a volcanic eruption
a forest fire/a wildfire
a drought
a sunburn
a heatwave
a dust storm/a sand storm
a fire storm
a blizzard
a hail storm
an ice storm

LANDFORMS

a cape
a headland
a promontory
a peninsula
a cliff
a tambolo

a bay
an inlet
a cove
a gulf
an estuary
a lagoon

an island
an islet
a coast
a beach/ a raised beach
a shore
a sandspit (spit)
a reef
a sandbar
a shoal
an archipelago
an atoll
a seacave

an isthmus
a strait

a gorge
a valley
a canyon
a ravine
a gully
a gulch
a bluff
a plain
a plateau
a desert
a dune
a mountain
a hill
a highland
a volcano
a glacier
a blockfield/stone field
an earth hummock
a prairie
badlands
a forest clearing

an alluvial fan/ a delta
a confluence
a marsh
a salt marsh
a stream
a river
a lake
a creek
a meander
a swamp
a wetland
backwaters
a spring
a cenote
a biome




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