English Grammar Glossary

Are you tired of feeling lost in the world of grammar? Do you struggle to understand the difference between a verb and a verb phrase? Look no further! This comprehensive glossary of grammar terms is here to help you navigate the complex world of English grammar with confidence.


  1. Abbreviation: A shortened form of a word or phrase.

  2. Action verb: A verb that shows action.

  3. Active voice: The subject performs the action.

  4. Adjective: A word that modifies or describes a noun.

  5. Adverb: A word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or adverb.

  6. Agreement: Matching of subject and verb or pronoun.

  7. Antecedent: The word or phrase a pronoun refers to.

  8. Apostrophe: A punctuation mark that shows possession or omission.

  9. Appositive: A word that renames or explains a noun.

  10. Article: A word that modifies a noun and shows specificity.

  11. Auxiliary verb: A word that helps form tense, mood, or voice.

  12. Capitalization: Writing the first letter of a word in uppercase.

  13. Clause: A group of words with a subject and predicate.

  14. Collective noun: A group of people, animals, or things.

  15. Colloquialism: Informal language used in conversation.

  16. Colon: A punctuation mark used to introduce a list or explanation.

  17. Comma: A punctuation mark that separates items in a list or clauses.

  18. Common noun: A general noun, not specific.

  19. Complement: A word or phrase that completes the meaning of a verb.

  20. Comparative degree: The state of two things being compared.

  21. Compound modifier: Two or more words modifying a noun as a whole.

  22. Compound preposition: Two or more prepositions acting as a single preposition.

  23. Compound subject: Two or more main subjects in a sentence.

  24. Compound word: Two or more words joined together.

  25. Conjugation: Changing a verb form to show tense.

  26. Conjunction: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.

  27. Conjunctive adverb: An adverb that connects clauses and shows relationships.

  28. Conditional: A sentence showing conditions and consequences.

  29. Consonant: A letter that is not a vowel.

  30. Contraction: A shortened form of a word or phrase.

  31. Coordinating conjunction: A type of conjunction that connects equal clauses.

  32. Correlative conjunction: A type of conjunction used in pairs to connect words or phrases.

  33. Countable noun: A noun that can be counted.

  34. Degrees of comparison: Comparative and superlative forms.

  35. Demonstrative pronoun: A pronoun that shows which person or thing.

  36. Dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence.

  37. Direct object: The primary object that receives the action of the verb.

  38. Direct speech: Quoting someone's exact words.

  39. Exclamation mark: A punctuation mark used after words expressing strong emotions.

  40. FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So (coordinating conjunctions).

  41. Function word: A word that shows relationships between words.

  42. Generic name: A general name for a person, place, or thing.

  43. Gerund: A verb form ending in -ing, used as a noun.

  44. Homonym: Words with the same spelling and/or pronunciation.

  45. Helping verb: A word that assists the main verb; an auxiliary verb.

  46. Heteronym: Words with the same spelling but different meanings.

  47. Hyphen: A punctuation mark that joins two or more words together.

  48. Idiom: A fixed expression with a specific meaning.

  49. Indefinite pronoun: A pronoun that refers to a non-specific person or thing.

  50. Independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a sentence.

  51. Indirect speech: Reporting someone’s words with a changed point of view.

  52. Indirect object: The secondary object of a verb, which comes after a preposition.

  53. Intensive pronoun: A pronoun that emphasizes the noun or pronoun.

  54. Interrogative pronoun: A pronoun used in questions.

  55. Introductory phrase: A phrase that begins a sentence and is set off from the sentence.

  56. Irregular plural: A plural form that doesn't follow rules.

  57. Irregular verb: A verb that doesn't follow conjugation rules.

  58. Linking verb: A verb that connects the subject to additional information.

  59. Modal verb: A form of helping verb, expressing possibility, necessity, or obligation.

  60. Modifier: A word that describes or modifies a word or phrase.

  61. Noun: A person, place, thing, or idea.

  62. Noun phrase: A group of words functioning as a noun.

  63. Object: A word that receives the action of the verb.

  64. Oxford comma: A comma before the conjunction in a list.

  65. Parenthesis: A punctuation mark used to contain additional information.

  66. Participle: A verb form ending in -ing or -ed.

  67. Parts of speech: Basic categories of words.

  68. Passive voice: The subject receives the action.

  69. Past participle: The ed-form of a verb.

  70. Period: The dot mark

  71. Personal pronoun: A pronoun that refers to a specific person or group.

  72. Phonetics: The study of speech sounds.

  73. Phrase: Just a group of words without a subject or predicate.

  74. Plural: More than one of something.

  75. Possessive adjective: A pronoun in the adjective power showing ownership.

  76. Possessive pronoun: A pronoun showing ownership or relationship.

  77. Predicate: The part of a sentence with the verb.

  78. Prefix: A letter or group of letters added to the beginning.

  79. Preposition: A word that shows location or relationship.

  80. Prepositional phrase: A phrase beginning with a preposition.

  81. Pronoun: A word that replaces a noun in a sentence.

  82. Pronoun agreement: Matching of pronoun and antecedent.

  83. Pronunciation: The way words are spoken.

  84. Proper noun: A specific name for a person, place, or thing.

  85. Punctuation: Marks used to clarify meaning in writing.

  86. Pure adjective: A category of adjective that only modifies a noun.

  87. Question mark: A punctuation mark that indicates a question.

  88. Quotation mark: A punctuation mark that sets off direct speech or quotes.

  89. Reflexive pronoun: A pronoun that refers back to the subject.

  90. Relative clause: A dependent clause with a relative pronoun.

  91. Relative pronoun: A pronoun introducing a relative clause.

  92. Reported speech: Reporting someone’s words with a changed point of view.

  93. Semicolon: A punctuation mark that separates closely related clauses.

  94. Sentence: A group of words expressing a complete thought.

  95. Slang: Informal language used by a specific group.

  96. Simple subject: The main noun or pronoun in a sentence.

  97. Singular: One of something.

  98. Subject: The noun or pronoun performing the action.

  99. Subject-verb agreement: Matching of subject and verb.

  100. Subordinate clause: A dependent clause that cannot stand alone.

  101. Subordinate subject: A fake subject to the verb.

  102. Subordinating conjunction: A type of conjunction connecting a subordinate clause.

  103. Suffix: A letter or group of letters added to the end.

  104. Superlative degree: The state of more than two things being compared.

  105. Tense: The quality that shows time or aspect in a verb.

  106. Transitive verb: A verb that takes a direct object.

  107. Uncountable noun: A noun that cannot be counted.

  108. Verbal noun: A verb form ending in -ing, used as a noun.

  109. Vowel: A letter that is not a consonant.

  110. Word: A single unit of language with meaning.

     

     

    Support My Mission: This is a single-man venture. If you find value in the free English lectures and resources provided here, please consider making a donation to support my ongoing efforts. Your contribution helps me maintain and expand my content, ensuring I can continue offering quality education at no cost. Every donation, big or small, makes a significant difference and is deeply appreciated. Thank you for your support! You can google-pay me at +918848516911(When you do, add a note mentioning, "it is to support our English forum."

    For registering for online and offline classes: https://maps.app.goo.gl/zHgPYU5WUaAXHYV68 

     

     

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Who Are OR Who Is?

Image
ESL people are sometimes at a loss about the correct SVA (Subject Verb Agreement) aspect of sentences with "who." There are two angles to look at this question from. 1. Where only "Who IS" right! Suppose you are walking into a room where a number of people are present. Would you use a singular verb or a plual verb in these sentences? Who is/are interested in Football? Who wants snacks? Who is eating pizza tonight? Even if you are asking this question to a group of people and sure that there will be more than one person as an answer, you are supposed to use A SINGULAR VERB. It is because we donot know the number of people beforehand. 2. Where only "Who ARE" right! However, there are instances where you need to use a plural verb. It is when you know the number of people in advance. In fact, here, you are not trying to count the people, but rather you want to know the names or something of those persons. Suppose you are going to a restaurant and see two peopl
Read more

Learn cooking and kitchen vocabulary in English | Learn English in contexts

Image
cooking and kitchen vocabulary in English This American English lesson has incorporated both kitchen vocabulary and cooking vocabulary because while you prepare a meal both scenarios work out at the same time. In this spoken English lesson, you will learn 200 cooking-time dialogues, cooking instructions, cooking verbs, cooking vocabulary, kitchen vocabulary, and kitchen verbs. Although the lesson has plenty of content, the best part is that there are only so many verbs and phrases we say in English while we cook in the kitchen. Once you have mastered them, you are all set for talking about cooking in English. A trick to master cooking and kitchen verbs; the majority of them are in the form of phrasal verbs. If you have a knack for choosing the correct preposition with a verb, you can make many more commands with the same verbs with the same verb maneuvering them for separate contexts. For example, the verb "cut" can be used with prepositions like "off, out, in". For
Read more

How To Read Years in English?

Image
Unlike reading digits, reading years in English can be a bit tricky since the natural way of reading dates can vary from decades to decades and century to century. This blog will cover everything you need to know about telling years in English. Reading years in English 1. Years before 999 For years before 999, read them just like numbers. in 999 CE - in nine hundred and ninety-nine CE in 900 CE - in nine hundred CE in 801 CE - in eight hundred and one CE in 71 CE - in seventy-one CE 2. Years from 1000 to 1999 Reading dates from 1000 to 1999 is rather difficult since varied ways are there. We need to sub-categorize them further for convenience. 1. Years ending in 00 Read them as hundreds. in 1800 - in eighteen hundred in 1100 - in eleven hundred 2. Years ending in 01, 02, 03, 04, to 09 Read the first digits in tens, read the zero as "oh" and read the last digit in 1901 - in nineteen oh one in 1105 - in eleven oh five in 1509 - in fifteen oh nine 3. Years with first and third d
Read more